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Kailash Satyarthi
Kailash Satyarthi (born Kailash Sharma; 11 January 1954) is an Indian children's rights and education advocate and an activist against child labour.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Malala, Kailash Satyarthi win Nobel Peace Prize )〕〔 He founded the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (lit. ''Save the Childhood Movement'') in 1980 and has acted to protect the rights of more than 83,000 children from 144 countries.〔(Dnaindia.com )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Who is Kailash Satyarthi? )〕 It is largely because of Satyarthi's work and activism that the International Labour Organization adopted Convention No. 182 on the worst forms of child labour, which is now a principal guideline for governments around the world.
His work is recognized through various national and international honours and awards including the Nobel Peace Prize of 2014, which he shared with Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan.
==Early life==
Originally named Kailash Sharma, Satyarthi was born on 11 January 1954 in the Vidisha district of central Indian state Madhya Pradesh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/kailash-satyarthi-a-profile-114101000942_1.html )〕
He attended Government Boys Higher Secondary School, and completed his degree in electrical engineering〔 at Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, Vidisha〔〔 and a post-graduate degree in high-voltage engineering. He then joined a college in Bhopal as a lecturer for a few years.
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